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Keratoconus

What is Keratoconus? Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options

OB
Optom Ashima Bhargava
B.Optom AIIMS · M.Optom · IACLE-P
31 March 2026  ·  6 min read
What is Keratoconus? Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options

Keratoconus is one of the most under-diagnosed eye conditions in India. Patients spend years going back to opticians for stronger prescriptions, never getting a satisfactory answer, because the problem isn't the prescription. It's the shape of the cornea itself.

What is keratoconus?

The cornea is the transparent dome at the front of your eye that focuses light onto the retina. In a healthy eye, it is roughly spherical. In keratoconus, the cornea gradually thins and starts to bulge outward into a cone shape. This distorts how light enters the eye, creating blurry and distorted vision that no spectacle prescription can fully correct.

What are the early signs of keratoconus?

  • Frequent prescription changes — needing stronger lenses every few months
  • Ghosting or double vision in one eye
  • Halos and glare at night
  • Glasses that never quite work

Who gets keratoconus?

Keratoconus affects approximately 1 in 2,000 people. Eye rubbing is a significant risk factor. It typically worsens in the late teenage years and early twenties.

How is it treated?

Specialty contact lenses (RGP, scleral, Rose-K) vault over the irregular cornea and provide a smooth optical surface. Corneal crosslinking (CXL) can halt progression.

Keratoconus treatment at Second Sight, Jaipur

Optom Ashima Bhargava (B.Optom AIIMS, M.Optom, IACLE-P) specialises exclusively in contact lens fitting, including complex specialty lenses for keratoconus. We use detailed corneal topography to custom-design Rose-K, RGP, or scleral lenses matched to the exact shape of your cornea. Many patients who were told 'glasses are your only option' achieve functional, stable vision within two to three fitting sessions. If you have been diagnosed with keratoconus, or suspect you might have it, book a free eye test at our clinic in Tilak Nagar, Jaipur.

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OB
Optom Ashima Bhargava
B.Optom AIIMS · M.Optom · IACLE-P
Jaipur's First Dedicated Contact Lens Clinic